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Richard Pousette-Dart: 1930s

“Richard Pousette-Dart: 1930s” is on view through Dec. 20 at The Drawing Center. Photo by Jose Andres Ramirez, courtesy The Drawing Center.
Installation view, “Richard Pousette-Dart: 1930s.” Through Dec. 20 at The Drawing Center. Photo by Jose Andres Ramirez, courtesy The Drawing Center.

BY STEPHANIE BUHMANN | A founding member of the New York School, Richard Pousette-Dart (1916-1992) is best known for his elaborate paintings. However, his career spanned several decades — and within that time, he explored various styles and media, including painting, poetry, and sculpture.

“The Walking Man” (1930s / Gouache, ink, and graphite on paper / 15 7/8 x 11 7/8 in.). Courtesy estate of the artist.
“The Walking Man” (1930s / Gouache, ink, and graphite on paper / 15 7/8 x 11 7/8 in.). Courtesy estate of the artist.

This particular gem of an exhibition is solely devoted to Pousette-Dart’s early work, when he primarily created directly carved sculptures and related works on paper. It showcases about 80 works from the 1930s, including drawings, notebooks and brasses. Eastern philosophy and religion, as well as African, Oceanic and Native American art were among his most important early influences — and they can be easily traced here.

The works on display embrace archaic forms that are often set against solidly colored backgrounds, generating a sense of iconographic importance. Many of these works contemplate the human figure, albeit in a manner that reflects Pousette-Dart’s interest in working three-dimensionally at this time. Surrounding space, orientation, volume and the linearity of planes are key aspects of this thorough investigation. Other studies allude to dance, animal forms, masks, as well as heads, or ponder various abstract and geometric elements.

Through Dec. 20 at The Drawing Center (35 Wooster St., btw. Grand & Broome Sts.). Hours: 12–6 p.m. on Wed., Fri., Sat. & Sun. and 12–8 p.m. on Thurs. (free admission, 6–8 p.m.). General admission, $5 ($3 for students/seniors, free for children under 12). Call 212-219-2166 or visit drawingcenter.org.

“Bird & Fish (Animal-60)” (1930s / India ink and wash on paper / 8 ½ x 11 in.). Courtesy estate of the artist.
“Bird & Fish (Animal-60)” (1930s / India ink and wash on paper / 8 ½ x 11 in.). Courtesy estate of the artist.